In this paper, we present a sustainable infrastructural planning using Geographic Information Systems (GISs) for vulnerability mapping of the Marand-Bazargan freeway in Iran. Literature acknowledges the negative environmental implications of road development projects and emphasises the significance of environmental impact assessment (EIA) in minimising these impacts. However, there is a lack of research on the effectiveness of GIS for road projects in Iran, with most studies focused on site selection and conducted outside the country. GIS has emerged as a powerful tool for environmental assessment and transportation planning. The analysis conducted detects vulnerable areas and determines the alignment with minimal negative impacts by overlaying maps and utilising ArcGIS Pro and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Integrating GIS and the Leopold Matrix enables a comprehensive analysis and ensures sustainable and environmentally-friendly infrastructure development in road construction projects of Iran. Limitations include the constraints geographic scope, AHP subjectivity, and limited range of experts, environmental factors and stakeholders’ viewpoints. Further, the use of Leopold Matrix to assess the environmental consequences of micro-activities would be expanded upon.

Authors: Titus Olaniyi, Neda Safarinejad

Published in: World Congress on Sustainable Technologies (WCST-2023)

• Date of Conference: 13-15 November 2023
• DOI: 10.20533/WCST.2023.0013
• ISBN: 978-1-913572-64-8
• Conference Location: St Anne’s College, Oxford University, UK

Today internet cyber crime has become a major threat and huge amount people have been employed fir collection of data, accessing and exploiting the information which has become a serious problem which causes loss in confidentiality. The routing packets examine the entire network traffics to identify and investigate the network problem. The future advance realizes the packet confine and packet assessment to estimate high network traffic rate and diagnostic the network problems. This paper helps to assess conflict analyses to decide security risk. The proposed approach explains packet rule framing and packet filtrate system. The packet framing are provides records to systematize data information and source data. The packet filtrate investigates doorway and way out by yielding data communication using specified rules and regulation. The deep packet assessment, it enables the client source service and reviewed by using diagnostic tools. At last statistics testimony report can be analyzed and the bytes significance used 500Mbps to increase the society rule.

Authors: P. Senthilkumar, S. Hariharan, V.K.G. Kalaiselvi

Published in: World Congress on Sustainable Technologies (WCST-2021)

• Date of Conference: 7-9 December 2021
• DOI: 10.20533/WCST.2021.0013
• ISBN: 978-1-913572-41-9
• Conference Location: Virtual (London, UK)

Waste management in industrial and agricultural world is of great concerning now a day. Land contaminated with Nickel due to irrigation with metal rich wastewater is a serious phenomenon under scientist’s consideration worldwide. The toxicity induced by metal in plants and human beings via food chain threatening the mankind and environment. Citric acid proved to be an effective amendment in phytoextraction of the metal strengthening the Brassica napus L. natural mechanism by sufficient nutrient uptake and improved antioxidant defense system even during metal stress. The exposure of microwave radiation at seedling stage also improved the seed germination and afterward the efficiency of the plant to extract metal as compare to non-exposed plants without citric acid. A soil pot experiment was settled for two months with continuous supply of nickel and citric acid treatment with the interval of one week. Plants were harvested after eight weeks and analyzed for different parameters. Plants along with both amendments showed higher nickel concentrations and accumulation in different parts of Brassica napus L. We came to the result that Citric acid and microwave radiation exposure at seedling made hyperaccumulator/ metalophyte more remedial aiming to soil decontamination.

Authors: Mujahid Farid, Rashid Saeed, Shafaqat Ali, Muhammad Rizwan

Published in: World Congress on Sustainable Technologies (WCST-2017)

• Date of Conference: 11-14 December 2017
• DOI: 10.20533/WCST.2017.0013
• ISBN: 978-1-908320-78-0
• Conference Location: University of Cambridge, UK