This paper assesses the degree of sustainability of lithium as a key commodity in the transition to clean energy focusing on the challenges associated with its supply and value chain, possible solutions and makes recommendations for future directions. The world relies heavily on fossil fuels for urbanisation and development, causing harm to the environment. To combat climate change, a global shift to renewable energy and decarbonisation is essential. Various authors in literature have addressed issues relating to energy and socio-economic development, lithium as a critical raw material, supply chain risk etc. However, there exists limited information about the use of lithium batteries as a promising solution for automotive technology, energy storage, and grid stability. This study examines and ascertains, through interview of experts, the degree of sustainability of lithium as a commodity in clean energy technologies. This study makes a significant contribution to literature by establishing that the current lithium practices are not sustainable in the long-term. Recommendations include implementing carbon-saving measures early, exploring alternative batteries, fostering stakeholder collaboration, and policy amendments. Future research should focus on strategies for improving lithium sustainability, addressing socio-economic impacts in vulnerable regions, and advancing technology for a sustainable energy future.

Authors: P.A. Fletcher, T.K. Olaniyi

Published in: World Congress on Sustainable Technologies (WCST-2024)

• Date of Conference: 4-6 November 2024
• DOI: 10.20533/WCST.2024.0012
• ISBN: 978-1-913572-77-8
• Conference Location: St Anne’s College, Oxford University, UK