The need for robust authentication mechanisms has become paramount in an era marked by increasing concerns over data privacy and cybersecurity. Traditional methods, such as passwords and biometrics, often need to improve in providing adequate security without compromising user privacy. In response, Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs) have emerged as a solution, allowing parties to verify information without revealing sensitive data. This paper comprehensively examines ZKP-based authentication frameworks, exploring their mathematical foundations, security implications, and privacy considerations. Drawing on real-world examples and experimental analysis, we demonstrate the effectiveness of ZKPs in enhancing security while preserving user privacy. Our study identifies key applications of ZKPs in various cybersecurity domains and discusses potential routes for future research.

Authors: Ghayah Alali, Yousuf Alsalami

Published in: International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions (ICITST-2024)

• Date of Conference: 4-6 November 2024
• DOI: 10.20533/ICITST.2024.0024
• ISBN: 978-1-913572-76-1
• Conference Location: St Anne’s College, Oxford University, UK